{"id":1190,"date":"2026-07-22T05:33:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T05:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lstransformer.com\/how-to-deal-with-surface-tracking-on-bushing-key-considerations-for-rtv-silicone-coating-application\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T15:48:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T15:48:58","slug":"how-to-deal-with-surface-tracking-on-bushing-key-considerations-for-rtv-silicone-coating-application","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lstransformer.com\/es\/how-to-deal-with-surface-tracking-on-bushing-key-considerations-for-rtv-silicone-coating-application\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo Lidiar con la Superficie de Seguimiento en el Buje? \u2014Consideraciones clave para la RTV de Silicona de la Aplicaci\u00f3n del Recubrimiento"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3mo Lidiar con la Superficie de Seguimiento en el Buje?<\/b><\/h1>\n

\u2014Consideraciones clave para la RTV de Silicona de la Aplicaci\u00f3n del Recubrimiento<\/b><\/h4>\n

La superficie de seguimiento en el reactor bujes es una causa fundamental de la alimentaci\u00f3n de los fallos del equipo. De acuerdo a la IEEE 1584-2018 est\u00e1ndar, el 35% de falla en el aislamiento de los casos se atribuyen directamente para el seguimiento de los fen\u00f3menos. En este art\u00edculo se explica sistem\u00e1ticamente soluciones para la manipulaci\u00f3n de la superficie y de seguimiento de los detalles de la aplicaci\u00f3n normalizada proceso de RTV de silicona recubrimientos basados en la norma IEC 62217 especificaci\u00f3n internacional.<\/p>\n

Contenido<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/h2>\n

1. An\u00e1lisis en Profundidad de los Peligros de la Superficie de Seguimiento<\/em><\/b><\/h3>\n

El carbonizado conductora de canales formados por la superficie de seguimiento en el reactor bujes puede desencadenar un nivel tres de la reacci\u00f3n en cadena de peligros:<\/p>\n

(1) la Gradual Disminuci\u00f3n en el Rendimiento de Aislamiento<\/strong><\/h6>\n

El carbonizado rutas de aumentar la corriente de fuga en un 50%-300% (seg\u00fan la norma IEC 60507 de datos de prueba), la reducci\u00f3n de la superficie de la descarga disruptiva de tensi\u00f3n por encima del 40%. Cuando la corriente de fuga de la densidad supera 3mA\/cm2, localizada aumento de la temperatura puede llegar a m\u00e1s de 200\u00b0C, acelerando el envejecimiento t\u00e9rmico de los materiales de aislamiento.<\/p>\n

(2) Da\u00f1o Estructural Irreversible<\/strong><\/h6>\n

La descarga continua puede erosionar el caucho de silicona o de porcelana de la superficie de los cojinetes, la creaci\u00f3n de pozos m\u00e1s profundos de 2 mm (ver Figura 1). Los experimentos muestran que los pozos de una profundidad superior a 0,5 mm aumentar la distorsi\u00f3n de campo el\u00e9ctrico en un 80%, aumentando el riesgo de aislamiento interno de aver\u00eda.<\/p>\n

(3) A Nivel De Sistema De Reacci\u00f3n En Cadena De Fracasos<\/strong><\/h6>\n

De una sola fase buje de la descarga disruptiva puede conducir a la inter-fase de corto circuitos, la generaci\u00f3n de corrientes de cortocircuito superior a 40kA en 35kV sistemas (seg\u00fan la norma IEC 62271-100 modelo de c\u00e1lculo). Esto puede causar que el dispositivo de protecci\u00f3n contra fallos de funcionamiento, las oscilaciones en la red, y otras sist\u00e9mica accidentes.<\/p>\n

Datos clave: EPRI informes de investigaci\u00f3n indican que la superficie sin tratar de seguimiento de los aumentos de las tasas de fallas de los equipos de 6.8 veces.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Los m\u00e9todos para el Manejo de la Superficie de Seguimiento en el Reactor Bujes<\/em><\/b><\/h3>\n

2.1 M\u00e9todos De Tratamiento Convencional<\/strong><\/i><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M\u00e9todo<\/b><\/td>\nAplicabilidad<\/b><\/td>\nPros y Contras<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pulido Mec\u00e1nico<\/td>\nMenores de la superficie de seguimiento<\/td>\nElimina carbonizado capas, pero puede da\u00f1ar los materiales de aislamiento.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limpieza Qu\u00edmica<\/td>\nContaminaci\u00f3n severa<\/td>\nLimpia los contaminantes, sino que requiere evitar corrosivos, disolventes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Localizada Reparaci\u00f3n<\/td>\nLos da\u00f1os localizados<\/td>\nLos usos de aislamiento de la pintura o de la resina de epoxy para el relleno, pero la durabilidad es limitada.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2 Silicona RTV Revestimiento de Protecci\u00f3n de la Tecnolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/h4>\n

RTV revestimiento de silicona es uno de los m\u00e1s efectivos anti-seguimiento de medidas, que ofrece las siguientes ventajas:<\/p>\n

(1)la Hidrofobicidad: las Formas de las gotas de agua en la superficie, la reducci\u00f3n de la humectaci\u00f3n de la zona y la corriente de fuga.<\/strong>
\n(2)la Auto-Limpieza:Evita la acumulaci\u00f3n de la contaminaci\u00f3n, minimizando la formaci\u00f3n de la capa conductora.<\/strong>
\n(3)el Tiempo de Resistencia: resistente a los rayos UV y alta temperatura tolerante (de -50\u00b0C a 200\u00b0C), adecuado para ambientes al aire libre.<\/strong><\/h6>\n

2.3 Anti-Mecanismo de Seguimiento de la RTV de Recubrimiento:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
(1)Disminuye la Energ\u00eda de Superficie:caucho de Silicona de propiedades hidrof\u00f3bicas prevenir continuo de agua de formaci\u00f3n de la pel\u00edcula, la reducci\u00f3n de rutas conductoras.<\/strong>
\n(2)Suprime la Descarga Parcial:de Alta resistencia (>101\u2074 \u03a9\u00b7cm) reduce la corriente de fuga, la prevenci\u00f3n de la carbonizaci\u00f3n.<\/strong>
\n(3)Protecci\u00f3n El\u00e1stica:La capa que se adapta a la expansi\u00f3n y contracci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica de los bujes, evitando las grietas.<\/strong><\/h6>\n

2.4 Consideraciones Clave para la RTV de Silicona de la Aplicaci\u00f3n del Recubrimiento<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pre-Preparaci\u00f3n De La Aplicaci\u00f3n De<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Elemento<\/b><\/td>\nNorma T\u00e9cnica<\/b><\/td>\nPasos Clave<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limpieza De La Superficie<\/td>\nASTM D3359 de Adhesi\u00f3n Grado B<\/td>\n1. Chorro de arena: de 80 a 100 de malla de arena de cuarzo, de 0,6 MPa de presi\u00f3n.2. Limpieza qu\u00edmica: Isopropyl alcohol + agua destilada (1:3), limpiar 3 veces.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El Defecto De La Reparaci\u00f3n<\/td>\nIEC 62217 Anexo C<\/td>\nFill pits >0.3mm deep with EP-42 epoxy resin; post-curing surface <0.1mm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Control Ambiental<\/td>\nIEEE 1523-2018<\/td>\nTemperature: 5-35\u00b0C \/ Humidity <65% RH, dew point\u6e29\u5dee \u22653\u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.5 Puntos Cr\u00edticos De Control Durante La Aplicaci\u00f3n Del Recubrimiento<\/strong><\/h4>\n
2.5.1 Aplicaci\u00f3n De La Imprimaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Necesidad: de Porcelana buje de la superficie de energ\u00eda (~45mN\/m) es menor que la de silicona RTV (>100mN\/m), que requieren imprimaci\u00f3n para mejorar la adherencia.<\/p>\n

Especificaciones:<\/p>\n

(1) el Uso de silano base de imprimaci\u00f3n (por ejemplo, Dow Corning 1200).<\/strong>
\n(2) Spray espesor: 5-8\u00b5m, la cobertura: 150 g\/m2.<\/strong>
\n(3) tiempo de Secado: 15 minutos 25\u00b0C (ambiente).<\/strong><\/h6>\n
2.5.2 RTV Principal de la Aplicaci\u00f3n del Recubrimiento<\/strong><\/h5>\n
(1) La Pulverizaci\u00f3n De La F\u00f3rmula:<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"wps3\"<\/p>\n

P: Recubrimiento de cantidad (kg)
\nD: Buje di\u00e1metro (m)
\nL: Pulverizaci\u00f3n longitud (m)
\n\u03b4: Dise\u00f1o de grosor (mm)
\n\u03c1: Densidad (1.2 g\/cm3)
\n\u03b7: tasa de Utilizaci\u00f3n (0.7)<\/i><\/p>\n

(2) Capas Proceso De Pulverizaci\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/i><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Capa<\/b><\/td>\nControl De Espesor<\/b><\/td>\nEl Tiempo De Secado<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Primera Capa<\/td>\n0.15\u00b10.02 mm<\/td>\n30min (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La Segunda Capa<\/td>\nEl 0,20\u00b10,03 mm<\/td>\n45min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La Capa Final<\/td>\n0.10\u00b10.02 mm<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
(3) Prohibido Condiciones:<\/strong><\/h6>\n

La velocidad del viento >3 m\/s proh\u00edbe el uso al aire libre.
\nLa humedad relativa de las fluctuaciones de >10%\/h requieren trabajo de la suspensi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

2.6 Curado De Verificaci\u00f3n De Calidad<\/em><\/i><\/h3>\n

Tres De Inspecci\u00f3n De Nivel De Proceso:<\/p>\n

2.6.1 Inspecci\u00f3n Visual (2h despu\u00e9s de la aplicaci\u00f3n)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
(1) de la c\u00e1scara de Naranja textura: longitud de Onda de 0.5-1.5 mm califica.<\/strong><\/h6>\n
(2) No flacidez o de ojo de pez defectos.<\/strong><\/h6>\n
2.6.2 El\u00e9ctrico de Prueba de Rendimiento (24h post-curado)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Elemento De Prueba<\/b><\/td>\nValor Est\u00e1ndar<\/b><\/td>\nM\u00e9todo<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Resistencia De Aislamiento<\/td>\n\u22655000M\u03a9<\/td>\nIEC 60243-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La hidrofobicidad<\/td>\nHC1-HC2 Nivel<\/td>\nIEC 62073<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2.6.3 Espesor de Verificaci\u00f3n (7 d\u00edas post-curado)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
(1) el Uso Elcometer 456 medidor de espesor de revestimiento.<\/strong>
\n(2) la desviaci\u00f3n Permisible: \u00b10,05 mm.<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u00a0El Mantenimiento A Largo Plazo De La Estrategia De<\/em><\/b><\/h3>\n
(1) Capa Modelo De Predicci\u00f3n De Vida \u00datil<\/strong><\/i><\/h6>\n

\"wps5\"<\/p>\n

L: Predijo la esperanza de vida (a\u00f1os)
\nL\u2080: l\u00ednea de base de la vida \u00fatil (15 a\u00f1os)
\nT: temperatura media Anual (\u00b0C)
\nSDD: Equivalente densidad de sal (mg\/cm2)<\/p>\n

(2) Mantenimiento Preventivo Ciclo<\/strong><\/i><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nivel De Entorno<\/b><\/td>\nCiclo De Inspecci\u00f3n<\/b><\/td>\nLos Elementos Clave<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La Luz De La Contaminaci\u00f3n<\/td>\n24 meses<\/td>\nLa hidrofobicidad de la degradaci\u00f3n de la prueba.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La Fuerte Contaminaci\u00f3n<\/td>\n6 meses<\/td>\nEl espesor del recubrimiento + sal de la prueba de densidad.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Las Zonas Costeras<\/td>\n3 meses<\/td>\nIon cloruro a la corrosi\u00f3n de escaneo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

En Resumen<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/h2>\n

RTV capas de silicona puede impedir que m\u00e1s del 95% de la superficie de seguimiento en el reactor bujes (basado en CIGRE 338 informe de datos). Siguiendo el proceso estandarizado de preparaci\u00f3n de la superficie \u2192 capas de pulverizaci\u00f3n \u2192 prueba cuantitativa, junto con las f\u00f3rmulas y par\u00e1metros previstos en este art\u00edculo, el recubrimiento de vigencia de la vida \u00fatil puede superar los 12 a\u00f1os. El personal de mantenimiento debe supervisar la adaptabilidad ambiental coeficiente (K= T\u00d7RH\/1000) e iniciar medidas especiales de protecci\u00f3n cuando K >1.2.<\/p>\n

Contacto<\/strong><\/h2>\n

LuShan, est. En 1975, es un Chino fabricante profesional que se especializa en los transformadores de potencia y reactores de m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os. Los productos principales son transformador monof\u00e1sico, trif\u00e1sico de transformadores de aislamiento, transformador el\u00e9ctrico, transformador de distribuci\u00f3n, el paso hacia abajo y paso transformador de baja tensi\u00f3n del transformador, transformador de alto voltaje, transformador de control, transformador toroidal, R-transformador con n\u00facleo; DC inductores, CA reactores, filtrado de reactor de l\u00ednea y de carga del reactor, estrangulaciones, el filtrado de los reactores y de los intermedios, de alta frecuencia de los productos<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nuestros transformadores de potencia y reactores son ampliamente utilizados en las 10 \u00e1reas de aplicaci\u00f3n: rapid transit, maquinaria de construcci\u00f3n, energ\u00eda renovable, de fabricaci\u00f3n inteligentes, equipos m\u00e9dicos, la mina de carb\u00f3n de la explosi\u00f3n de la prevenci\u00f3n, el sistema de excitaci\u00f3n, de vac\u00edo, de sinterizaci\u00f3n(horno), aire acondicionado central.<\/p>\n

Saber m\u00e1s acerca de transformadores de potencia y reactores: www.lstransformer.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Si desea obtener soluciones personalizadas para transformadores o reactores, p\u00f3ngase en contacto con nosotros.
\nWhatsApp\uff1a+86 13787095096
\nCorreo electr\u00f3nico: marketing@hnlsdz.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How to Deal with Surface Tracking on Bushing? \u2014Key Considerations for RTV Silicone Coating Application Surface tracking on reactor bushings is a critical cause of power equipment failures. According to the IEEE 1584-2018 standard, 35% of insulation failure cases are directly attributed to tracking phenomena. This article systematically explains solutions for handling surface tracking and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faq"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Deal with Surface Tracking on Bushing? \u2014Key Considerations for RTV Silicone Coating Application - LS power transformer, Line reactor, High-voltage transformer, Oil-immersed transformer-CHANGSHA LUSHAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Surface tracking on reactor bushings is a critical cause of power equipment failures. 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