{"id":6030,"date":"2026-09-14T04:57:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T04:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lstransformer.com\/how-to-reduce-transformer-no-load-loss-complete-guide-global-practices-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T04:57:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T04:57:03","slug":"how-to-reduce-transformer-no-load-loss-complete-guide-global-practices-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lstransformer.com\/ru\/how-to-reduce-transformer-no-load-loss-complete-guide-global-practices-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430? \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u6a2a\u7248(1)\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/p>\n

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(1)<\/font><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f - \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/font><\/span>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)<\/font><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 (\u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e (\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432).<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/font><\/span>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u043a\u0412\u0442)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IEC 60076-20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.05<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

DOE 10 CFR 431<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0422\u041f-1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.98<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0441 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u042d\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0415\u0421<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

EU 548\/2014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

A0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.92<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0413\u0411 20052-2020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.89<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u041b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 1: \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 10 \u043a\u0412, 1000 \u043a\u0412\u0410)<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435: \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1.1<\/font><\/span>\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (GOES), \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f JFE JNEX, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f ThyssenKrupp Hi-B steel \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f Baosteel B20R070.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1.2<\/font><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)<\/font><\/span>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/font><\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e 3-3, 5%) \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe \u221d (Bm * f * t)2 \/ \u03c1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0433\u0434\u0435 Bm - \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n

f - \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430, t - \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03c1 - \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/p>\n

A<\/font><\/span>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Metglas) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0410\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 20-30% \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e-\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430: \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0438\u0433 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u6a2a\u7248\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a EU A0 \u0438\u043b\u0438 China Level 1), \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b - \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (TCO) \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b 20-30 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439: \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 smart grid, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the global context of energy transition and industrial energy efficiency, reducing transformer no-load loss has become a key focus for the power industry, industrial enterprises, and commercial users alike. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), transmission and distribution losses account for about 8% to 15% of total global electricity generation, with transformer no-load […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Reduce Transformer No-Load Loss? Complete Guide & Global Practices - LS power transformer, Line reactor, High-voltage transformer, Oil-immersed transformer-CHANGSHA LUSHAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lstransformer.com\/ru\/how-to-reduce-transformer-no-load-loss-complete-guide-global-practices-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Reduce Transformer No-Load Loss? 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