{"id":6031,"date":"2026-09-14T04:57:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T04:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lstransformer.com\/what-are-the-key-differences-between-high-altitude-transformers-and-standard-transformers-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T04:57:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T04:57:03","slug":"what-are-the-key-differences-between-high-altitude-transformers-and-standard-transformers-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lstransformer.com\/ru\/what-are-the-key-differences-between-high-altitude-transformers-and-standard-transformers-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/span><\/p>\n

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1.1.1 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b:<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/h5>\n

(1)<\/font><\/span>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/span>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c IEC 60076, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 1000 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/font><\/span>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/span>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 NOMEX \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/b>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 - \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430. \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u2192 \u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u2192 \u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 (\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.2.1 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b:<\/span><\/b>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.3 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/h4>\n

\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.3.1 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b:<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/h5>\n

(1)<\/font><\/span>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f:<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0433\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/font><\/span>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0423\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b:<\/span>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0442 -40 \u00b0 C \u0434\u043e +125\u00b0C). \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u2264 1000 \u043c)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 > 1000 \u043c)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 IEC 60071-2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 IEEE C57.12.00.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IEC 60076, IEEE C57.12.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IEC 60076-1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 65 \u041a).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0422\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IEC 60076-2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, C3).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041e\u041c\u0423 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IEC 60721 (\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IEC 60076-3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 \"\u6a2a\u72481\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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A Complete Guide for Engineers, Purchasers, and Project Planners.In the global deployment of power infrastructure, transformers are essential for efficient electricity transmission and distribution. However, diverse geographical and climatic conditions pose unique challenges for transformer design. 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