How does environmental pollution affect the operation of transformers?
How does environmental pollution affect the operation of transformers?
Pollution can impact the surface discharge strength and surface paint of bushings, and it's possible to choose bushings with a certain leakage ratio based on different pollution levels. According to national standards, there are several leakage ratios available for selection:
Level 0: 14.8mm/kV
Level I: 16mm/kV, equivalent to a composite salt density of 0.05mg/cm²
Level B: 20mm/kV, equivalent to a composite salt density of 0.1mg/cm²
Level III: 25mm/kV, equivalent to a composite salt density of 0.2mg/cm²
Level IV: 31mm/kV, equivalent to a composite salt density of 0.4mg/cm²
Leakage ratio refers to the ratio of the minimum nominal surface creepage distance of the bushing to the highest operating voltage U. As the creepage distance increases, the breakdown distance should also increase to ensure that the creep/break ratio does not exceed 3.5.
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