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Insulation Class and Temperature Rise

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Insulation Class and Temperature Rise

2023.03.24

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Insulation class and temperature rise are two critical factors that determine the maximum operating temperature of electrical equipment. Insulation class refers to the maximum allowable temperature rise that the insulation material of a particular electrical device can withstand over a given period. Temperature rise, on the other hand, is the increase in temperature that occurs in electrical equipment during operation.

The insulation class of an electrical device is determined by the insulation material used in the device. Insulation materials are rated based on their ability to withstand heat and prevent current leakage. The insulation class is typically expressed as a letter, such as A, B, F, H, or N, with each letter corresponding to a maximum allowable temperature rise. For instance, insulation class A has a maximum allowable temperature rise of 105°C, while insulation class F has a maximum allowable temperature rise of 155°C.

Temperature rise is the difference between the temperature of an electrical device during operation and its ambient temperature. In other words, it is the temperature increase that occurs due to the electrical energy dissipated in the device. The temperature rise in electrical equipment is affected by several factors, including the design of the device, its operating conditions, and the ambient temperature.

It is essential to consider the insulation class and temperature rise when selecting electrical equipment for a specific application. Exceeding the maximum allowable temperature rise can cause the insulation material to deteriorate, leading to premature failure of the equipment. Similarly, operating electrical equipment at temperatures above the recommended limit can result in reduced performance, increased power consumption, and increased risk of equipment failure.

In summary, the insulation class and temperature rise are crucial factors that determine the maximum operating temperature of electrical equipment. Understanding these factors and selecting the appropriate insulation class and operating conditions can help ensure the safe and reliable operation of electrical equipment.

LuShan, est. 1975,  is a Chinese professional manufacturer specializing in power transformers and reactors for 48 years. Leading products are single-phase transformer, three-phase transformers, DC inductors, AC reactors, filtering reactor, expoxy resin high-voltage transformer and intermediate, high-frequency products. Our transformers and reactors are widely used in 10 application areas: rapid transit, construction machinery, renewable energy, intelligent manufacturing, medical equipment, coal mine explosion prevention , excitation system, vacuum sintering, central air conditioning.

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